Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Round Bar |
Standard: | AISI, DIN, JIS, GB, BS |
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M4 High Speed Steel is a high-performance, special-purpose tool steel designed for superior wear resistance. With its high vanadium and carbon content, M4 steel provides exceptional resistance to cratering and wear, making it ideal for applications involving cold work punches, die inserts, and high-speed cutting tasks. It is particularly well-suited for cutting materials at high speeds with light cuts. Compared to M2 or M3 steels, M4 offers enhanced wear resistance, making it the perfect choice for working with abrasive materials. This steel is engineered to deliver maximum performance, extending tool life and ensuring reliable, efficient cutting in demanding applications.
ZEICIN Grade | AISI | EN | JIS | British |
M4 | M4 | HS6-5-4 | 1.3351 | - |
C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Mo | V | Co | W |
1.25-1.40 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.45 | 3.80-4.50 | 4.20-5.00 | 3.70-4.20 | - | 5.20-6.00 |
M4 High Speed Steel Heat Treatment Process
Forging
Temperature: 1093-1149°C
Instructions: Do not forge below 926°C. Slow cool after forging.
Annealing
Temperature: 871°C, hold for 2 hours
Cooling: Slow cool (17°C/hour maximum) to 538°C, then air or furnace cool.
Resulting Hardness: 225-255 BHN.
Stress Relieving
Post-Machining: Stress relieve after machining.
Temperature: 593-704°C, hold for 2 hours at temperature, then air or furnace cool to room temperature.
For Hardened Parts: Temper 17°C below the original tempering temperature.
Hardening
Preheat: Preheat to 815-844°C and equalize.
Second Preheat (for high-temperature hardening in vacuum): 1010-1038°C.
Austenitizing (High Heat):
Temperature Range: 1024-1219°C
Recommended: 1177-1204°C for cutting tools, 1024-1163°C for cold work applications.
Quenching
Medium: Oil or atmosphere quench to 538-593°C, equalize.
Cooling: Then air cool to below 52°C or room temperature.
Critical Range: Quench rate through the 1010-704°C range is critical to achieve optimum heat treat response.
Tempering
Temperature: Minimum of 538°C recommended.
Process: Double tempering required. Triple tempering recommended when hardening from 1149°C or higher.
Cooling Between Tempers: Air cool to room temperature between tempers.
This simplified version provides the heat treatment process for M4 High-Speed Steel, ensuring it reaches the required hardness, toughness, and wear resistance for optimal performance in cutting tools.